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(2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (5th ed.). In both specifications, the full diagnostic criteria for PTSD must be met for application to be warranted.Ĭriterion D: negative alterations in cognitions and moodĬriterion E: alterations in arousal and reactivityĪmerican Psychiatric Association. Two specifications are noted including delayed expression and a dissociative subtype of PTSD, the latter of which is new to DSM-5. The sixth criterion concerns duration of symptoms the seventh assesses functioning and, the eighth criterion clarifies symptoms as not attributable to a substance or co-occurring medical condition.
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The criteria below are specific to adults, adolescents, and children older than 6 years.ĭiagnostic criteria for PTSD include a history of exposure to a traumatic event that meets specific stipulations and symptoms from each of four symptom clusters: intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity. Note that DSM-5 introduced a preschool subtype of PTSD for children ages 6 years and younger. The diagnostic criteria are specified below. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association revised the PTSD diagnostic criteria in the fifth edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (1). Symptoms must be clinically significantthey cause marked distress and impairment in functioning.
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One or both of these criteria exist: Distress that is out of proportion with expected reactions to the stressor. The information below will hopefully be useful in helping you to better understand how this diagnosis is used in practice. In addition to exposure to one or more stressors, other DSM-5 criteria for adjustment disorder must be present. Understanding the impact of a traumatic experience(s) involves carefully considering the nature of the event(s).